Sunday, August 18, 2013

Exponentional Function "e" - Naturally (5.2)

Exponentional Function "e" - Naturally (5.2)

 






The formula ABOVE allows us to Calculate
the FINAL VALUE "A" of an
ORIGINAL INVESTMENT "P"
that is given INTEREST "r = Rate in Decimal Form"
for a TIME PERIOD "t = how many years".
The interest is COMPOUNDED "n times per year"

The example below shows:
Starting with $5000
at 2 %  = .02
Compounded Daily  n = 365 times
the Chart below shows the FINAL VALUES
for a number of DAYS after starting the investment:

(Note: the product "nt" can be just the
TOTAL NUMBER of times interest is given.
Especially when "t" is not a WHOLE YEAR.)



$3658  - @ 5% -  compounded daily - for 7 years - becomes $5190.824665
$3658  - @ 5% - compounded monthly - for 7 years - becomes $5187.175879
$3658  - @ 5% - compounded yearly - for 7 years - becomes $5147.17334
$3658  - @ 5% - compounded continuously - for 7 years - becomes $5190.949093
9876 - Decaying continously - @ 6% - for 10 years - becomes 5420.063718









EXAMPLES:



SAME PROBLEM WITH CONTINUOUS COMPOUNDING:



Finding
the NUMBER OF YEARS or
the RATE is
saved for
LOGARITHMS

***********Find the Final Amount or Find the Initial Amount***************
1)    $7000 - at 4%  - compounded yearly - for years  - results in $8516.570317
2)    $7000 - at 4% - compounded monthly - for 5 years - results in $8546.976158
3)    $7000 - at 4% - compounded daily - for 5 years - results in $8549.72561
4)    $3658  - @ 5% -  compounded daily - for 7 years - becomes $5190.824665
5)    $3658  - @ 5% - compounded monthly - for 7 years - becomes $5187.175879
6)    $3658  - @ 5% - compounded yearly - for 7 years - becomes $5147.17334
7)    $8,187.39725 - at 4% - compounded daily - for 5 years - results in $10,000
8)    $4,493.4866 - at 4% - compounded daily - for 20 years - results in $10,000
******* With Continous Compounding any of the four variables can be found given the other 3   
*****(e = 2.71828182...)*****
9)    $3658  - @ 5% - compounded continuously - for 7 years - becomes $5190.949093
10)     9876 - Decaying continously - @ 6% - for 10 years - becomes 5420.063718
11)    $7000 - at 4% - compounded Continously  - for 5 years - results in $8549.819307
12)    $8187.307531 - at 4% - compounded Continously  - for 5 years - results in $10,000
13)     $4493.289641 - at 4% - compounded Continously - for 20 years - results in $10,000




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